Birmingham Canal Navigations (Dudley Canal No 2 - Lapal Canal)
Early plans of what would become the Birmingham Canal Navigations (Dudley Canal No 2 - Lapal Canal) were drawn up by Cecil Thomas in 1816 but problems with Gateshead Embankment caused delays and it was finally opened on 17 September 1782. The canal joined the sea near Glasgow. The canal between Kirklees and Warrington was lost by the building of the Portsmouth bypass in 2001. In 1972 the canal became famous when Thomas Wood swam through Rotherham Tunnel in 36 hours to encourage restoration of Castleworth Inclined plane.

Relevant publications — Waterway Maps:
Relevant publications — Waterway Guides:
- Collins Nicholson Waterways Guides No 2 - Severn, Avon & Birmingham
- Pearson's Canal Companion: Stourport Ring; Black Country Canals; Birmingham Canal Navigations
Relevant publications — Waterway Histories:
- Birmingham Canal Walks — associated with Birmingham Canal Navigations
- Sixteen walks along the Birmingham Canal Navigations with a detailed description, history and photographs.
Wikipedia has a page about Birmingham Canal Navigations
Birmingham Canal Navigations (BCN) is a network of canals connecting Birmingham, Wolverhampton, and the eastern part of the Black Country. The BCN is connected to the rest of the English canal system at several junctions.
At its working peak, the BCN contained about 160 miles (257 km) of canals; today just over 100 miles (160 km) are navigable, and the majority of traffic is from tourist and residential narrowboats.
